In 2014 at the Farnborough Airshow, European aerospace manufacturer Airbus
announced its response to the Boeing 787, the groundbreaking hyperefficient long-range wide-range widebody aircraft set to be introduced by the US manufacturer in the back half of the 2010s. The Boeing 787 Dreamliner, as the manufacturer marketed the aircraft, was designed to be a plane of the future, one which would offer unheard-of range while also providing impressive efficiency, all while lowering capacity in comparison to larger widebody jets.
The challenge, historically, with large widebody aircraft is that, although they did have the range to connect far-flung city pairs, airlines had to be careful when deciding where to fly these jets, as they had extremely high passenger capacities, making it difficult for carriers to guarantee that they would be able to sell enough tickets consistently to turn a profit. The percentage of seats that are filled (or load factors as they are referred to by industry analysts) is a key metric, and failing to meet the appropriate threshold has serious financial consequences for an airline route.
Photo: Karolis Kavolelis | Shutterstock
The Boeing 787 promised to offer airlines the opportunity to profitably serve far-flung city pairs that were not massive, well-established air markets, as the plane boasted lower capacity than aircraft like the Boeing 777 or Airbus A380. At the same time, the Dreamliner offered record-breaking per-seat operating economics, making the aircraft one of the most cost-efficient to operate even when not filled, making it much easier for airlines to break even.
Within just a few months of launching the Boeing 787 program, the manufacturer had amassed a healthy backlog of orders and today the Dreamliner’s massive sales book is one of the key factors keeping Boeing financially afloat today amid several well-documented difficulties. Airbus needed to find a way to respond to the success of the Boeing 787 and introduce a new medium-sized widebody.
Photo: Phung Quang Minh | Shutterstock
A cookie-cutter replacement that has proven to have some market value
The Airbus A330neo, which offers similar capacity albeit with lower range and weaker operating economics than the Boeing 787, was designed to be Airbus’ response to the success of the Dreamliner. This new jet was, unlike the clean sheet 787, an upgraded variant of an older design, and this next-generation A330 had been requested by legacy operators of the twinjet for years now.
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As a result, modifying the A330 was a bit of a no-brainer, as it would require significantly less effort than designing an entirely new aircraft and would allow Airbus to get a 787 competitor on the market as soon as possible. However, it did come with some drawbacks, which ultimately resulted in it performing significantly weaker in the sales department than its American-made rival.
Nonetheless, the aircraft has found several loyal operators across the globe, which have used the swiss-army-knife of an aircraft to serve everything from short-haul destinations to ultra-long-haul routes, capitalizing on the aircraft’s reliability and shared characteristics with earlier Airbus A330 models, according to the manufacturer. Furthermore, when the A330neo entered the market, Boeing’s backlog for the Dreamliner was so extensive that delivery slots were years away, making the new Airbus jet a better option for airlines looking to make fleet improvements quicker.
Let’s take a deeper look at the Airbus A330neo operators that exist today. Furthermore, let’s pay special attention to not only how they configure their A330neos, but also where they fly them and what purpose they serve within the airlines’ fleets.
Delta Air Lines is the only US legacy airline to operate the A330neo
The biggest global operator of the Airbus A330neo is also one of its unique. Atlanta-based legacy airline Delta Air Lines operates a massive fleet of 31 Airbus A330-900 aircraft, which it uses to serve destinations across its long-haul network, and also some medium-haul flights within the United States.
Photo: Jon Tetzlaff | Shutterstock
Like many airlines, Delta capitalizes on the A330neo’s reliability and versatility to serve both medium and long-haul routes, as it can handle more pressurization cycles than many competing widebodies. The aircraft serves many long-haul routes, including the following:
- Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport (ATL) to Athens International Airport (ATH)
- Taipei Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) to Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (SEA)
- New York John F. Kenney International Airport (JFK) to Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS)
While some airlines have purchased the Airbus A330neo to serve as their only long-haul aircraft and the backbone of their international fleets, Delta uses the A330 to complement its existing widebody fleet, which includes aircraft from both Boeing and Airbus. With 281 seats, the airline’s A330-900 slots into a nice capacity gap between its Airbus A350 jets (which typically are configured with more than 300 seats) and its Boeing 767s (which have between 210 and 238 seats).
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As a result, Delta can use its A330s to serve as a nice middle ground between the lower-capacity 767s and high-capacity A350s, and offers a significantly longer range than most 767 variants, although it is unable to match the extended-range capabilities of the A350. Currently, the carrier operates its A330-900 with 29 business-class seats, 28 premium economy seats, and 224 economy-class seats.
Global operators of the Airbus A330neo
Today, there are 146 Airbus A330neo aircraft in service across the globe, with the vast majority being A330-900 variants. Only seven Airbus A330-800s are in the skies today, operating for just three airlines. According to Aeronews Global, the first airline to put the A330-800 into service was Middle Eastern legacy carrier Kuwaiti Airways, which put the jet into service on October 29th, 2020. The carrier today operates a fleet of four A330-800s, in addition to a single A330-900.
Photo: The Global Guy | Shutterstock
The other two operators of the Airbus A330-800 are Air Greenland, the fully state-owned flag carrier of Greenland, and Uganda Airlines, with the former operating a single aircraft and the latter operating two models. The reasons behind the A330-800’s unpopularity with operators have been discussed extensively by industry analysts, with one of its only benefits seeming to be its ability to take off of shorter runways.
There are far more Airbus A330-900 operators today
While the Airbus A330-800 has proven extremely unpopular, the A330-900 has become a favorite of many airlines. These range from legacy carriers to low-cost airlines and other kinds of non-traditional operators. The following table contains extensive details regarding the operators of the Airbus A330-900:
Airline: |
Number of Airbus A330-900s in service: |
Airline operating model: |
Nation: |
---|---|---|---|
Aircalin |
2 |
Flag carrier |
New Caledonia |
Air Mauritius |
2 |
Flag carrier |
Mauritius |
Air Senegal |
2 |
Flag carrier |
Senegal |
Azul Brazilian Airlines |
7 |
Hybrid low-cost long-haul carrier |
Brazil |
Cebu Pacific |
9 |
Long-haul low-cost airline |
Philippines |
Citilink |
2 |
Long-haul low-cost airlines |
Indonesia |
Condor |
17 |
Hybrid leisure airline |
Germany |
Corsair International |
8 |
Hybrid leisure airline |
France |
Garuda Indonesia |
3 |
Flag carrier |
Indonesia |
ITA Airways |
11 |
Flag carrier |
Italy |
Kuwait Airways |
1 |
Flag carrier |
Kuwait |
Lion Air |
8 |
Long-haul low-cost carrier |
Indonesia |
Malaysia Airlines |
1 |
Flag carrier |
Malaysia |
Orbest |
2 |
Charter airline |
Portugal |
Starlux Airlines |
5 |
Full-service legacy carrier |
Taiwan |
Sunclass |
2 |
Charter airline |
Denmark |
TAP Air Portugal |
19 |
Flag carrier |
Portugal |
Virgin Atlantic |
7 |
Full-service legacy carrier |
United Kingdom |
There are a few interesting things to note about the operators in this table. For starters, the majority of wealthy, well-established legacy airlines have chosen not to opt for the A330neo, with airlines like British Airways, Singapore Airlines, Korean Air, and Lufthansa all choosing to pass on the jet.
Photo: Minh K Tran | Shutterstock
The legacy airlines that do operate the aircraft are either smaller flag carriers from developing nations or European legacy airlines that are strapped for cash (with the possible exception of Virgin Atlantic). The airlines that have really made the A330neo a centerpiece of their operations are primarily non-traditional airlines like Condor or Azul, both of which use the model to operate long-haul point-to-point models and feature business class seating in 1-2-1 configurations.
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