Irish no-frills carrier Ryanair, which was the first to start charging extra for hand luggage in November 2018, was slapped with the biggest fine (107.8 million euros), followed by Vueling — part of the International Airlines Group which also owns British Airways — which was ordered to pay 39.3 million euros.
EasyJet was fined 29.1 million euros, Norwegian Air 1.6 million euros and Barcelona-based Volotea 1.2 million euros.
The fines are also for providing misleading information and lack of price transparency “which hinders consumers’ ability to compare offers” and make informed decisions, the ministry said.
Ryanair was specifically fined for charging passengers a “disproportionate amount” for printing their boarding passes at terminals when they did not have them.
The different fines were calculated based on the “illicit profit” obtained by each airline from these practices.
The ministry said it had upheld fines that were first announced in May and dismissed the appeals lodged by companies.
Consumer rights association Facua, which has campaigned against the fees, hailed the decision as “historic”.
“These sanctions are the highest ever applied by a consumer protection authority,” it added in a statement, saying passengers could now claim reimbursement of these charges.